Stall Flooring for Homebody Horses (Base, Mats, Bedding)

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Help your equine friend bed down in comfort​


There’s more to stall flooring than meets the eye—there should be at least three layers, in fact! That said, there are many options to choose from. While it may feel easier to just choose dirt, we promise, there are better options available. We’ll break down everything you need to know about selecting the best flooring for your stalls.

First, you need to decide on the base layer and the drainage layer. Compact dirt or clay is most popular, followed by a layer of gravel mixed with sand. Then, you’ll need to add ¾-inch stall mats, usually 4×6 in size, on top to protect the flooring and your horse’s joints. Once the mats are installed, it’s time for a layer of bedding (shavings or pellets are the most common).

Stall Flooring Basics​


Stall floors are composed of multiple components and layers.

You need to choose an option that fits your budget, but that also provides good drainage (necessary to keep stalls dry and free from odor) and support for your horse’s legs.

It’s All About Layers​


The best stall design involves multiple layers of various materials that are designed to keep the floor level and the stall dry.

At the very least, you need a layer of gravel/sand covered with mats.


Stall Floor Base​


The base of a stall has multiple layers. At the very base is a layer of compact dirt or clay. On top of that will go something porous, like gravel and sand or unsealed asphalt.

Then, you can put down a layer of rubber mats.

Design Considerations​


A poorly designed stall can lead to problems like swollen joints, slippery surfaces, or lasting odors. In any stall, in any location, you’ll need to dig down to install a base for drainage.

Taking the time to level the base is also crucial.

Finally, you’ll need to settle on materials, both for the base and the top layer.


Base Materials​


Dirt often comprises the bottom-most layer, but you can also use stone dust or clay.

Above this, you’ll want a layer of gravel mixed with a bit of sand (to help keep the gravel in place). Some owners prefer to use limestone.


Stall Mats​


Most barn stalls are completed with a layer of stall mats, but they’re not one size (or thickness) fits all.

Why should you consider rubber mats for your horse’s stall?​

  • Comfort
  • Reduces labor
  • Easy to clean
  • Prevents digging
  • Makes stall cleaning easier
  • Protects the base layers


Logistics​


To ensure a smooth installation process, there are a few things you need to know before choosing your mats, including the available size and thickness options.

Dimensions​


Stall mats come in a range of sizes, though 4×6 is most common. You can also find 12×12, 2×2, and 3×3.

How many 4 x 6 stall mats do you need for a 12 x 12 stall?​


You’ll need six 4×6 mats for a traditional 12×12 stall. They should fit perfectly if the stall measurements are exact. Use the minimal number of stall mats necessary to reduce the chance of the mats shifting.

Thickness​


A ¾-inch mat is the optimal thickness for stalls. There are also options for one- or two-inch thick mats. The thicker the mat, the less bedding you will need (in terms of joint support and comfort).

Thicker mats also hold up better and are less easily moved around. They’re also beneficial for horses with arthritis.

Cost​


For new mats, plan to spend between $40 and $70 apiece, or $300-500 per stall. Used mats may be cheaper but check for cracks and damage. Thicker mats will cost more and are heavier, so you’ll need help installing them.

Interlocking mats are more expensive, but are more likely to stay put in the stall.

Mats are heavy and cumbersome to move, so the more securely you can install them, the less trouble they will cause you in the long run!

Innovation occurs in all industries, including stall flooring. Check out this cool solution:


Stall Mat Maintenance​


Getting a mat level and installed is one thing, keeping it clean is another.

Most importantly, make sure you choose a mat that’s water resistant and NOT absorbent—an absorbent mat won’t just absorb liquids, but also smells, and there’s no way to get rid of odors.

How to Keep Stall Mats from Smelling​


Start by keeping the stalls clean and dry. Remove manure and urine regularly and air the stall out as needed.

Once a year, you’ll need to remove the mats from the stall to give them a thorough cleaning and disinfecting.

How to Stop Stall Mats from Moving​


Make sure the mats fit the stall properly. Interlocking mats are a great option.

Some owners also use wrestling mat tape or gorilla tape to keep stall mats put.

If you need to move stall mats instead, how about getting creative? Brilliant!


Or, of course you can simply get a horse stall mat gripper.

horse stall mat gripper
Click to see it at Amazon

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Stall Bedding​


Once you have the base layers and mats sorted, it’s time to choose the best stall bedding.

Shavings​


Shavings are one of the most popular choices. They usually come compressed and in bags.

They’re absorbent and easy to sift through.

Pellets​


Pellet bedding is best on top of mats and expands when water is added. You’ll lose minimal bedding when cleaning and the soiled bedding is good for composting.

Straw​


Straw is readily available but is prone to mold and not very absorbent. It’s good for horses with dust allergies or pregnant mares about to foal.


Frequently Asked Questions​

Q: What is the best rubber matting for horse stalls?​


Any brand is fine as long as the mats are at least ¾ inch thick and heavy-duty. Thicker mats provide more cushioning and can mean less bedding is needed. Heavier mats also stay in place better.

horse stall mats
Click to see them at Amazon

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Q: Are rubber mats good for horse stalls?​


Rubber mats are a great choice for horse stalls. They can sit on top of any base material you use, make cleaning easier, and add extra support for your horse’s legs.

Q: Are horse stall mats worth it?​


Yes! They are expensive and can be difficult to install if you choose a thicker option, but they are worth every penny. They protect your flooring, support your horse’s legs, and can save on bedding costs.

Q: How long do horse stall mats smell?​


If you get brand-new mats, they’ll have a “new car” smell for 10-14 days. It’s not strong (or dangerous), just the faint scent of rubber you’d find in a gym.

Parting Thoughts​


Designing and building a functional stall floor takes time, but your horse will thank you for your diligence.

P.S. Enjoy this article? Trot on over to:


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